If it's used in printf or sprintf, then it's a holder for the variable listed at the end.
printf("QueryString is: %s this time",$StringName);
Here, $stringname is substituted where %s is at.
% - a literal percent character. No argument is required.
b - the argument is treated as an integer, and presented as a binary number.
c - the argument is treated as an integer, and presented as the character with that ASCII value.
d - the argument is treated as an integer, and presented as a decimal number.
f - the argument is treated as a double, and presented as a floating-point number.
o - the argument is treated as an integer, and presented as an octal number.
s - the argument is treated as and presented as a string.
x - the argument is treated as an integer and presented as a hexadecimal number (with lowercase letters).
X - the argument is treated as an integer and presented as a hexadecimal number (with uppercase letters).
---John Holmes...