I see - that's a good example. I typically use includes for functions, and without include_once(), then I run into problems when I include() a file that does a include() inside itself (a dependency is created).
My solution before I know about include_once() was to, as a rule of thumb, try my best to not create so many dependencies -- but sometimes it's really hard.
include_once() seems to solve this problem -- just trying to look before I leap.
Thanks for your input.