One thing you could do is an include file that sets up suitable session variables, then fiddle with your php.ini's auto_prepend_file setting.
<?
session_start();
session_register('lang');
if($lang=='' || !isset($lang)){$lang='en';}
?>
Of course, if $lang is read only and doesn't change throughout the site (hardly deserving the name 'variable') then the sessioning and setting the default value is unnecessary, and the include file could then be
<?
$lang='en';
?>