it means to match at the end of the string if you are using POSIX regex
Defintion:
The Match-end-of-line Operator ($)
This operator can match the empty string either at the end of the string or before a newline character in the string. Thus, it is said to anchor the pattern to the end of a line.
It is always represented by $'. For example,foo$' usually matches, e.g., foo' and, e.g., the first three characters offoo\nbar'.
Its interaction with the syntax bits and pattern buffer fields is exactly the dual of `''s; see the previous section. (That is, "beginning" becomes "end", "next" becomes "previous", and "after" becomes "before".)