lookup a foreach loop in the php manual. the => is just the syntax. I'll do my best to break down the foreach loop; hopefully it will make sense.
Your form's method is set to post, so you have access to an array variable called $_POST (very important, it's an ARRAY variable, not just a variable).
what a foreach loop does is cycles through the array, and assigns the key a value and the value a value. So in this example:
foreach($_POST as $IssueID => $value) {
means for each part of the array, the key of that array (which is the name in your form for that field) will be put into a variable called $IssueID, the value that that field has will be put into a variable called $value. I specified the variables $IssueID and $value. You could change thos to whatever you want.
foreach($_POST as $key => $value) {
or
foreach($_POST as $animal => $dog) {
etc
then, when you update your database with those values. the $IssueID is the name of your form field, which is the IssueID in the db, and the value is the value you want to update.
Oh and BTW, if you don't want the key, just the value in the foreach loop, you can use
foreach($_POST as $value) {
Hope this made sense.
Cgraz