register_globals set to On allows you to access some variables directly by their name...
Example :
$POST["name"] ==> $name
$GET["address"] ==> $address
$REQUEST["city"] ==> $city
$COOKIE["cookie1"] ==> $cookie1
...
But if it is set to Off, you won't be able to user $name, $address, $city, $cookie1, ... directly. You'll have to use $POST["name"], $GET["address"], etc.
To change it, goes in php.ini and set register_globals to On, >>> AND <<< don't forget to restart your Web server.
Also, you can use the extract() function.