Your basic pre-checked HTML checkbox looks like this:
<input type="checkbox" name="fieldname" id="fieldname" value="value" checked>
When the form gets submitted a variable will be passed to the receiving script with the name fieldname and a value of value.
To realise that variable and its value you need to refer to it like this:
$_POST['fieldname']
OR
$HTTP_POST_VARS['fieldname']
If you were to "echo $HTTP_POST_VARS['fieldname']" you would see the word "value" printed to screen.
What you do with this variable and its value is up to you.