This is not too much for beginner, for beginner who doesnt wanna learn, yes...
To store information without using database, you can use flat-text file. Well, obviously you need to know file system functions.
fopen(), fread(), fwrite() and such...
setcookie() function is also available in the manual.
You can visit some website for PHP Tutorials or read some books to get a better explanation on how to create certain application.