I haven't seen any benchmarks to compare the two, but I have used both on a fairly large project(database of 120,000+ records)..The original version of the project was done using the standard mysql_* functions, but I've since built a new version using PEAR. The difference in performance is extremely small if in fact there is a difference. If there's a chance that you will be switching to another database down the road then PEAR is the way to go...Much easier to just change a datasource variable than it is to go back and recode all of your database functionality.