The question mark starts the query string. If you have
?name=Elvis&city=Nashville&toy=teddy%20bear
then these values are available:
$GET['name'] = 'Elvis'
$GET['city'] = 'Nashville'
$_GET['toy'] = 'teddy bear'
On your entry page, you would link to results.php?type=A, results.php?type=B, etc.
Here's some untested code for your results.php page to display the dropdown items:
function dropdown_item ($match, $get_var, $itemname) {
if ($search == $match) {
echo "<option value=\"{$item}\" SELECTED>{$itemname}</option";
} else {
echo "<option value=\"{$item}\">{$itemname}</option";
}
}
dropdown_item('A', $_GET['type'], 'Type A');
dropdown_item('B', $_GET['type'], 'Type B');
dropdown_item('C', $_GET['type'], 'Type C');
dropdown_item('D', $_GET['type'], 'Type D');
dropdown_item('E', $_GET['type'], 'Type E');