Its attempting to match a $vin that begins with the number '2', followed by a non-digit character, then 2 digits, then a non-digit, then either the letter 'A' or a number between 2 and 9, then an alphanumeric, then 6 digits.
For example, it would match:
2A12B3C456789
an easier way to write it could be:
'/2\D\d{2}\D[2-9|a]\w\d{6}/i'
Check out:
http://www.php.net/manual/en/pcre.pattern.syntax.php