I honestly don't know for sure but my guess would be no because of what a session is.
A session is a cookie on the user's machine that stores a link into a file on the server.
Now if all the languages use the same place to store the server side files and all the languages use the same layout then this is possible. Otherwise it is not.
I would recommend that you either run tests or you read the white paper on sessions.
What you can do is use cookies to store the info instead of sessions then this becomes not only possible but trivial.
I have to ask though why the various languages?