Is this a SQL table? Or an HTML table? I think you're saying it's an HTML table, in which case, your links can just add the content in the URL.
Like...
<a href="nextPage.php?content=a">A</a>
<br>
<a href="nextPage.php?content=b">B</a>
<br>
<a href="nextPage.php?content=c">C</a>
Then on nextPage.php, you do a basic switch statement, which is nothing more than a better if/elseif/else type statement.
<?
switch($_GET['content']) {
case "a":
$tableStuff = "A content";
break;
case "b":
$tableStuff = "B content";
break;
case "c":
$tableStuff = "C content";
break;
default:
$tableStuff = "Nothing to display";
break;
}
//now build the table, with the content
echo "<table border=\"1\">
<tr>
<td>".$tableStuff."</td>
</tr>
</table>";
hth