Post vars are available in the $_POST superglobal.
You say it's actually getting posted to your script from an external source? What are you doing with the data? Inserting into a DB?
Since it's being posted externally, to debug you're going to have to either log the results of the script or have the var data emailed to you.
Something like this might help:
$post_data = print_r($_POST, true);
mail("you@yourdomain.com", "debug data", $post_data,);
That will email the contents of the $_POST[] superglobal each time the script runs.