Actually, I looked in the online manual, and found this blurb (Note the bold faced section):
"Variable names follow the same rules as other labels in PHP. A valid variable name starts with a letter or underscore, followed by any number of letters, numbers, or underscores. As a regular expression, it would be expressed thus: '[a-zA-Z\x7f-\xff][a-zA-Z0-9\x7f-\xff]*'"