You can just use [man]str_replace[/man]. Create match and replace arrays and plug them in.
function filter_text ($original_string) {
$match = array(
"à",
"á",
"â",
"À",
"Á",
"Â",
"æ");
$replace = array(
"a",
"a",
"a",
"A",
"A",
"A",
"ae");
$filtered = str_replace($match,$replace,$original_string);
return $filtered;
}
Of course you'll have to add a lot more characters to the array, but you'll only have to do it once.