Hi,
You mentioned 'update', javascript can change a displayed value by php determined during parsing, not after.
But as mentioned before, why not resubmit the whole page?
The Javascript will look something like this:
<a href="" onlick="submit()"> refresh page </a>
you can make this action go on a mouseover, onblur, timed, etc...
You could also use frames and let Javascript update only this particulair frame.
Good luck
P.S. If you're really only want to have a dynamic real-time part in your static page you wil have to write a Java (not script) Applet, but that is a whole diffrent story.