Oh, I think I understand your question a little bit better this time. Just use some kind of delimiter and insert two values into your radio button value:
<td><input type="radio" value="<?echo "$id|$other_value";?>" name="choose_id">and some tekst</td>
I used a pipe (|) delimiter.
Now, in your form handler, just spilt the result into two variables:
list($id,$other_value) = split("|", $_POST['choose_id']);