perhaps I misunderstood ...
do you want to insert a new column such as:
table x: (id,name,birthdate) => table x: (id,name,birthdate,salary)
?
for this, you can use the "alter table" command (if you've got privilege ... just try it out).
http://www.w3schools.com/sql/sql_alter.asp
->
ALTER TABLE table_name ADD column_name datatype;