Not sure. There is a reindex database form, but I don't know if that's equivalent.
Note that reindex is NOT transactable and a failed reindex can result in a lost index.. generally speaking, reindex is a repair operation, not a daily maintenance operation. I.e. you shouldn't normally need one, but some odd circumstances may need it, like certain kinds of index bloat. Those situations are much less common to find in 8.x