When you do your query that obtains "place, name, club, and points", you're also going to have to get a unique ID for each club. Let's say it's called club_id in the database and then when you read it out of the database, you put it in a variable called $club_id
So right now you're printing the list of records something like this:
print "<tr><td>$place</td>";
print "<td>$name</td>";
print "<td>$club</td><td>$points</td></tr>\n";
Right?
So now that you are obtaining each club's ID # too, then you are going to print the list of records like this instead:
print "<tr><td>$place</td>";
print "<td><a href=\"club_info.php?club_id=$club_id\">$name</a></td>";
print "<td>$club</td><td>$points</td></tr>\n";
Notice that I put <a> </a> tags around the Name. The Name is now a link to a file called club_info.php and when that file loads, you are passing a variable called $club_id. That way, the other script (called club_info.php) will know which Club the user wants more info about.
So then you create a PHP script called club_info.php with a select statement like this:
select * from club_data where id=$club_id