The basic idea is to use random value.
If your script show raw picture istead of HTML page that contains img tag then you need to relocate to address something like this:
<?php
header('Location: categories_image_edit.php?record_number=' . $record_number.'&rnd='.rand(10000,99999));
?>
If you generate HTML page that contains img tag then write
<?php
echo '<img src="image_url.jpg?rnd="'.rand(10000,99999).'">';
?>
Cache-control not always works. The browser can even ignore it.
But with random value you can be assure that image will be reloaded every time.
Hope you got the idea.