Yes and no.
The SQL standard is that you should use the AS. However, mysql works both with and without the AS. Oracle does not work with AS, but works without it. MS SQL works with the AS, but I don't know if it works without. (Source)
In other words it could be messed up if you change database vendor and don't do it in a way supported by the new vendor. The best thing is probably to make sure that all SQL statements is done the same way, then you have to change everything or noting at all in case you change database.