Is the page they're landing on yours? If so, you can parse the url using the split() method:
var url = http://www.phpbuilder.com/board/show...0#post10800910;
var urlParts= url.split('#');
var postNum = urlParts[1];
THe variable postNum now contains the value of post10800910
If it's not your page and you can't alter it's code, there's nothing you can do