Well, here's an idea:
<?php
$strips = glob('*.png'); // Get all comic strips available
natsort($strips); // Sort them numerically
$current = array_search($_GET['strip'] . '.png', $strips);
$max = count($strips);
$previous = '« Previous';
$next = 'Next »';
if($current > 0)
$previous = '<a href="?strip=' . substr($strips[$current-1], 0, 8) . '">' . $previous . '</a>';
if($current < $max)
$next = '<a href="?strip=' . substr($strips[$current-1], 0, 8) . '">' . $next . '</a>';
echo $previous . ' ' . $next . '<hr />';
?>
Now, that's if you have nothing but YYYYMMDD.png formatted images in some folder. The glob function uses a limited regex ("" being any character any number of times) to find files in a certain folder matching that "pattern". So in our case, we want only ".png" files, so we use ".png" as the "pattern".
Then we sort them by date, and since they're always YYYYMMDD we can be sure where we are. We then get the correct array key using [man]array_search/man to find it. We add the ".png" extension since only the date is being passed via the URL.
Then it's just a matter of checking whether we can go back ($current is greater than 0) or if we can go forward ($current is less than $max).
Hope that helps.