You can iterate through $POST array and find if the key matches your conditions:
foreach ($_POST as $key=>$value)
{
//check $key and $value here
}
As for checking the key, I suppose [man]preg_match[/man] would suit your needs with regex like:
/PROD_([^_]+)/
In theory it should mean: find string "PROD_" and then match 1 or more characters that aren't an underscore. I wasn't very good at making regexes that work right out of the box though, so you have to check that last one.