As I stated, they are most likely fishing around for web sites/pages with insecure usage of include functions. Just go to the link in Leatherback's 2nd reply, and you can see exactly what that remote file will return. Now imagine what would happen if your web page included that code, which it would if it did an include/require along the lines of what I suggested in my prior reply.
They don't expect it to work on every site, they just try as many sites as they can until they find one with the necessary security hole.