What else is there in $SERVER? print_r() and see. Notice that the Host header is in HTTP_HOST, and similar namespacing tweaks are applied to the other standard headers (because, after all, what would happen if someone sent a custom "Document-root" header?). So a Stateless-Transaction header would be in $SERVER['HTTP_STATELESS_TRANSACTION'].
On the strength of this guess I just tried this out (on Apache, admittedly):
Server:
<?php print_r($_SERVER); ?>
Client:
<?php
$fp = fsockopen("localhost", 80, $errno, $errstr, 30);
if (!$fp) {
echo "$errstr ($errno)<br />\n";
} else {
$out = "GET /test.php HTTP/1.1\r\n";
$out .= "Host: www.example.com\r\n";
$out .= "Mumble: foo\r\n";
$out .= "Connection: Close\r\n\r\n";
fwrite($fp, $out);
while (!feof($fp)) {
echo fgets($fp, 128);
}
fclose($fp);
}
?>
And the result included the lines
[HTTP_HOST] => www.example.com
[HTTP_MUMBLE] => foo
[HTTP_CONNECTION] => Close