Sure you can, as longas you understand how include and require works. Skipping parentheses around what you believe is the file name will help... Consider
include ('file') . '.php'; # what would this include?
include 'file' . '.php'; # what would this include?
(include 'file') . 'php'; # what would this include?
So yes, using or die would most certainly work
(include 'file.php') or die ('file not included');
echo 'file included';
Which will of course still show warnings, such as "failed to open stream" if 'file.php' is not found. But the code does indeed work as expected.
Have you tried to echo _DOC_ROOT .'/views/forms/test.php' to screen? What does it really contain?