I don't think there's any shorter way of doing that.
EDIT: Woops, I wasn't thinking clearly about what you were trying to do. There is indeed a shorthand version of the ternary operator, e.g.:
$var_b = ($var_a ?: null);
See this part in the PHP manual:
PHP Manual wrote:ince PHP 5.3, it is possible to leave out the middle part of the ternary operator. Expression expr1 ?: expr3 returns expr1 if expr1 evaluates to TRUE, and expr3 otherwise.