Well, here's a couple that are useful:
sizeof(array); // Returns number of elements in specified array. Also use count(array);
in_array(value, array); // Returns if you specified value is in the array.
I couldn't find one that specifically finds if it is empty or not, but you could do something like:
$arraycount = sizeof($myarray);
if ($arraycount != 0) {
// do somestuff }
else {
// do some other stuff }
...if that's what you are looking for.