alter table, look up your databases syntax.
More importantly, BACKUP your database / table before applying such a command. This is generally not a reversable operation, and if the database loses all your data doing it, you're not gonna be happy.
Generally speaking, things like alter table, that actually change the type of a column, are dangerous and unpredictable from one dbms to another, and may scram your dataset on you.
Also, when asking questions about 'SQL' it's a good idea to let the folks here know which engine you're running, as oracle, mysql, and postgresql and all the other databases are all quite different from each other in these kinds of commands.