Neither of the previous posts really addressed the question, which is how to do it. I guess philosophy is more important than practicality.
Try this:
select distinct fruit from fruits where ch='yellow' intersect select distinct fruit from fruits where ch='round'
If you have a broken database that doesn't do intersect, do both selects separately, and write the intersect in code.
Alternative:
select distinct a.fruit from fruits a, fruits b where a.ch='round' and b.ch='yellow' and a.fruit=b.fruit