Hi,
I have installed apache web server ...now i need to enable PHp with apache...for that i try to uncomment the add modules and ADD Type line in httpd.conf file...but in that file already uncommented those lines....what i shoud do now...try to help me...what is the wrong with that file..please help in this regard...
##
httpd.conf -- Apache HTTP server configuration file
##
#
Based upon the NCSA server configuration files originally by Rob McCool.
#
This is the main Apache server configuration file. It contains the
configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
See <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/> for detailed information about
the directives.
#
Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
what they do. They're here only as hints or reminders. If you are unsure
consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
After this file is processed, the server will look for and process
/usr/conf/srm.conf and then /usr/conf/access.conf
unless you have overridden these with ResourceConfig and/or
AccessConfig directives here.
#
The configuration directives are grouped into three basic sections:
1. Directives that control the operation of the Apache server process as a
whole (the 'global environment').
2. Directives that define the parameters of the 'main' or 'default' server,
which responds to requests that aren't handled by a virtual host.
These directives also provide default values for the settings
of all virtual hosts.
3. Settings for virtual hosts, which allow Web requests to be sent to
different IP addresses or hostnames and have them handled by the
same Apache server process.
#
Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
server will use that explicit path. If the filenames do not begin
with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache" will be interpreted by the
server as "/usr/local/apache/logs/foo.log".
#
Section 1: Global Environment
#
The directives in this section affect the overall operation of Apache,
such as the number of concurrent requests it can handle or where it
can find its configuration files.
#
#
ServerType is either inetd, or standalone. Inetd mode is only supported on
Unix platforms.
#
ServerType standalone
#
ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
NOTE! If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
mounted filesystem then please read the LockFile documentation
(available at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/mod/core.html#lockfile>);
you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
ServerRoot "/etc/httpd"
#
The LockFile directive sets the path to the lockfile used when Apache
is compiled with either USE_FCNTL_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT or
USE_FLOCK_SERIALIZED_ACCEPT. This directive should normally be left at
its default value. The main reason for changing it is if the logs
directory is NFS mounted, since the lockfile MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL
DISK. The PID of the main server process is automatically appended to
the filename.
#
LockFile /var/lock/httpd.lock
#
PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
identification number when it starts.
#
PidFile /var/run/httpd.pid
#
ScoreBoardFile: File used to store internal server process information.
Not all architectures require this. But if yours does (you'll know because
this file will be created when you run Apache) then you must ensure that
no two invocations of Apache share the same scoreboard file.
#
ScoreBoardFile /var/run/httpd.scoreboard
#
In the standard configuration, the server will process this file,
srm.conf, and access.conf in that order. The latter two files are
now distributed empty, as it is recommended that all directives
be kept in a single file for simplicity. The commented-out values
below are the built-in defaults. You can have the server ignore
these files altogether by using "/dev/null" (for Unix) or
"nul" (for Win32) for the arguments to the directives.
#
#ResourceConfig conf/srm.conf
#AccessConfig conf/access.conf
#
Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300
#
KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100
#
KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 15
#
Server-pool size regulation. Rather than making you guess how many
server processes you need, Apache dynamically adapts to the load it
sees --- that is, it tries to maintain enough server processes to
handle the current load, plus a few spare servers to handle transient
load spikes (e.g., multiple simultaneous requests from a single
Netscape browser).
#
It does this by periodically checking how many servers are waiting
for a request. If there are fewer than MinSpareServers, it creates
a new spare. If there are more than MaxSpareServers, some of the
spares die off. The default values are probably OK for most sites.
#
MinSpareServers 5
MaxSpareServers 20
#
Number of servers to start initially --- should be a reasonable ballpark
figure.
#
StartServers 8
#
Limit on total number of servers running, i.e., limit on the number
of clients who can simultaneously connect --- if this limit is ever
reached, clients will be LOCKED OUT, so it should NOT BE SET TOO LOW.
It is intended mainly as a brake to keep a runaway server from taking
the system with it as it spirals down...
#
MaxClients 150
#
MaxRequestsPerChild: the number of requests each child process is
allowed to process before the child dies. The child will exit so
as to avoid problems after prolonged use when Apache (and maybe the
libraries it uses) leak memory or other resources. On most systems, this
isn't really needed, but a few (such as Solaris) do have notable leaks
in the libraries. For these platforms, set to something like 10000
or so; a setting of 0 means unlimited.
#
NOTE: This value does not include keepalive requests after the initial
request per connection. For example, if a child process handles
an initial request and 10 subsequent "keptalive" requests, it
would only count as 1 request towards this limit.
#
MaxRequestsPerChild 100
#
Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
ports, in addition to the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
directive.
#
#Listen 3000
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
Listen 80
#
BindAddress: You can support virtual hosts with this option. This directive
is used to tell the server which IP address to listen to. It can either
contain "*", an IP address, or a fully qualified Internet domain name.
See also the <VirtualHost> and Listen directives.
#
#BindAddress *
#
Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
directives contained in it are actually available before they are used.
Please read the file README.DSO in the Apache 1.3 distribution for more
details about the DSO mechanism and run `httpd -l' for the list of already
built-in (statically linked and thus always available) modules in your httpd
binary.
#
Note: The order is which modules are loaded is important. Don't change
the order below without expert advice.
#
Example:
LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#LoadModule mmap_static_module modules/mod_mmap_static.so
LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
LoadModule config_log_module modules/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule agent_log_module modules/mod_log_agent.so
LoadModule referer_log_module modules/mod_log_referer.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
LoadModule includes_module modules/mod_include.so
LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
LoadModule imap_module modules/mod_imap.so
LoadModule action_module modules/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule access_module modules/mod_access.so
LoadModule auth_module modules/mod_auth.so
LoadModule anon_auth_module modules/mod_auth_anon.so
LoadModule db_auth_module modules/mod_auth_db.so
#LoadModule dbm_auth_module modules/mod_auth_dbm.so
#LoadModule auth_ldap_module modules/mod_auth_ldap.so
#LoadModule digest_module modules/mod_digest.so
#LoadModule proxy_module modules/libproxy.so
#LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
#LoadModule example_module modules/mod_example.so
#LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
#LoadModule bandwidth_module modules/mod_bandwidth.so
#LoadModule put_module modules/mod_put.so
#LoadModule throttle_module modules/mod_throttle.so
#LoadModule define_module modules/mod_define.so
<IfDefine HAVE_PERL>
LoadModule perl_module modules/libperl.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_PHP>
LoadModule php_module modules/mod_php.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_PHP3>
LoadModule php3_module modules/libphp3.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_PHP4>
LoadModule php4_module modules/libphp4.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_DAV>
LoadModule dav_module modules/libdav.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_ROAMING>
LoadModule roaming_module modules/mod_roaming.so
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_SSL>
LoadModule ssl_module modules/libssl.so
</IfDefine>
Reconstruction of the complete module list from all available modules
(static and shared ones) to achieve correct module execution order.
[WHENEVER YOU CHANGE THE LOADMODULE SECTION ABOVE UPDATE THIS, TOO]
ClearModuleList
#AddModule mod_mmap_static.c
AddModule mod_vhost_alias.c
AddModule mod_env.c
AddModule mod_log_config.c
AddModule mod_log_agent.c
AddModule mod_log_referer.c
#AddModule mod_mime_magic.c
AddModule mod_mime.c
AddModule mod_negotiation.c
AddModule mod_status.c
AddModule mod_info.c
AddModule mod_include.c
AddModule mod_autoindex.c
AddModule mod_dir.c
AddModule mod_cgi.c
AddModule mod_asis.c
AddModule mod_imap.c
AddModule mod_actions.c
#AddModule mod_speling.c
AddModule mod_userdir.c
AddModule mod_alias.c
AddModule mod_rewrite.c
AddModule mod_access.c
AddModule mod_auth.c
AddModule mod_auth_anon.c
AddModule mod_auth_db.c
#AddModule mod_digest.c
#AddModule mod_proxy.c
#AddModule mod_cern_meta.c
AddModule mod_expires.c
AddModule mod_headers.c
#AddModule mod_usertrack.c
#AddModule mod_example.c
#AddModule mod_unique_id.c
AddModule mod_so.c
AddModule mod_setenvif.c
#AddModule mod_bandwidth.c
#AddModule mod_put.c
<IfDefine HAVE_PERL>
AddModule mod_perl.c
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_PHP>
AddModule mod_php.c
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_PHP3>
AddModule mod_php3.c
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_PHP4>
AddModule mod_php4.c
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_DAV>
AddModule mod_dav.c
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_ROAMING>
AddModule mod_roaming.c
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine HAVE_SSL>
AddModule mod_ssl.c
</IfDefine>
#
ExtendedStatus: controls whether Apache will generate "full" status
information (ExtendedStatus On) or just basic information (ExtendedStatus
Off) when the "server-status" handler is called. The default is Off.
#
#ExtendedStatus On
Section 2: 'Main' server configuration
#
The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
<VirtualHost> definition. These values also provide defaults for
any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
virtual host being defined.
#
#
If your ServerType directive (set earlier in the 'Global Environment'
section) is set to "inetd", the next few directives don't have any
effect since their settings are defined by the inetd configuration.
Skip ahead to the ServerAdmin directive.
#
#
Port: The port to which the standalone server listens. For
ports < 1023, you will need httpd to be run as root initially.
#
Port 80
#
If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
. On SCO (ODT 3) use "User nouser" and "Group nogroup".
. On HPUX you may not be able to use shared memory as nobody, and the
suggested workaround is to create a user www and use that user.
NOTE that some kernels refuse to setgid(Group) or semctl(IPC_SET)
when the value of (unsigned)Group is above 60000;
don't use Group nobody on these systems!
#
User apache
Group apache
#
ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
e-mailed. This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
as error documents.
#
ServerAdmin root@localhost
#
ServerName: allows you to set a host name which is sent back to clients for
your server if it's different than the one the program would get (i.e., use
"www" instead of the host's real name).
#
Note: You cannot just invent host names and hope they work. The name you
define here must be a valid DNS name for your host. If you don't understand
this, ask your network administrator.
If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
You will have to access it by its address (e.g., http://123.45.67.89/)
anyway, and this will make redirections work in a sensible way.
#
#ServerName localhost
#
DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
#
Each directory to which Apache has access, can be configured with respect
to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
directory (and its subdirectories).
#
First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of
permissions.
#
<Directory />
Options FollowSymLinks
AllowOverride None
</Directory>
#
Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
below.
#
#
This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
#
<Directory "/var/www/html">
#
This may also be "None", "All", or any combination of "Indexes",
"Includes", "FollowSymLinks", "ExecCGI", or "MultiViews".
#
Note that "MultiViews" must be named explicitly --- "Options All"
doesn't give it to you.
#
Options Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks
#
This controls which options the .htaccess files in directories can
override. Can also be "All", or any combination of "Options", "FileInfo",
"AuthConfig", and "Limit"
#
AllowOverride None
#
Controls who can get stuff from this server.
#
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
directory if a ~user request is received.
#
The path to the end user account 'public_html' directory must be
accessible to the webserver userid. This usually means that ~userid
must have permissions of 711, ~userid/public_html must have permissions
of 755, and documents contained therein must be world-readable.
Otherwise, the client will only receive a "403 Forbidden" message.
#
See also: http://httpd.apache.org/docs/misc/FAQ.html#forbidden
#
UserDir public_html
#
Control access to UserDir directories. The following is an example
for a site where these directories are restricted to read-only.
#
#<Directory /home/*/public_html>
AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
Options MultiViews Indexes SymLinksIfOwnerMatch IncludesNoExec
<Limit GET POST OPTIONS PROPFIND>
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Limit>
<Limit PUT DELETE PATCH PROPPATCH MKCOL COPY MOVE LOCK UNLOCK>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
</Limit>
#</Directory>
#
DirectoryIndex: Name of the file or files to use as a pre-written HTML
directory index. Separate multiple entries with spaces.
#
DirectoryIndex index.html index.htm index.shtml index.php index.php4 index.php3 index.cgi
#
AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
for access control information.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess
#
The following lines prevent .htaccess files from being viewed by
Web clients. Since .htaccess files often contain authorization
information, access is disallowed for security reasons. Comment
these lines out if you want Web visitors to see the contents of
.htaccess files. If you change the AccessFileName directive above,
be sure to make the corresponding changes here.
#
Also, folks tend to use names such as .htpasswd for password
files, so this will protect those as well.
#
<Files ~ ".ht">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
#
CacheNegotiatedDocs: By default, Apache sends "Pragma: no-cache" with each
document that was negotiated on the basis of content. This asks proxy
servers not to cache the document. Uncommenting the following line disables
this behavior, and proxies will be allowed to cache the documents.
#
#CacheNegotiatedDocs
#
UseCanonicalName: (new for 1.3) With this setting turned on, whenever
Apache needs to construct a self-referencing URL (a URL that refers back
to the server the response is coming from) it will use ServerName and
Port to form a "canonical" name. With this setting off, Apache will
use the hostname:port that the client supplied, when possible. This
also affects SERVER_NAME and SERVER_PORT in CGI scripts.
#
UseCanonicalName On
#
TypesConfig describes where the mime.types file (or equivalent) is
to be found.
#
TypesConfig /etc/mime.types
#
DefaultType is the default MIME type the server will use for a document
if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
a good value. If most of your content is binary, such as applications
or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
text.
#
DefaultType text/plain
#
The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
contents of the file itself to determine its type. The MIMEMagicFile
directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
mod_mime_magic is not part of the default server (you have to add
it yourself with a LoadModule [see the DSO paragraph in the 'Global
Environment' section], or recompile the server and include mod_mime_magic
as part of the configuration), so it's enclosed in an <IfModule> container.
This means that the MIMEMagicFile directive will only be processed if the
module is part of the server.
#
<IfModule mod_mime_magic.c>
MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
</IfModule>
#
HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off
#
ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
logged here. If you do define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog /var/log/httpd/error_log
#
LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn
#
The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
a CustomLog directive (see below).
#
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent
#
The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
container, they will be logged here. Contrariwise, if you do
define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
logged therein and not in this file.
#
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access_log common
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access_log combined
#
If you would like to have agent and referer logfiles, uncomment the
following directives.
#
#CustomLog /var/log/httpd/referer_log referer
#CustomLog /var/log/httpd/agent_log agent
#
If you prefer a single logfile with access, agent, and referer information
(Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
#
#CustomLog /var/log/httpd/access_log combined
#
Optionally add a line containing the server version and virtual host
name to server-generated pages (error documents, FTP directory listings,
mod_status and mod_info output etc., but not CGI generated documents).
Set to "EMail" to also include a mailto: link to the ServerAdmin.
Set to one of: On | Off | EMail
#
ServerSignature On
#
Aliases: Add here as many aliases as you need (with no limit). The format is
Alias fakename realname
#
Note that if you include a trailing / on fakename then the server will
require it to be present in the URL. So "/icons" isn't aliased in this
example, only "/icons/"..
#
Alias /icons/ "/var/www/icons/"
<Directory "/var/www/icons">
Options Indexes MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
documents in the realname directory are treated as applications and
run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the client.
The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias directives as to
Alias.
#
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "/var/www/cgi-bin/"
#
"/var/www/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options ExecCGI
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
</Directory>
#
Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
clients where to look for the relocated document.
Format: Redirect old-URI new-URL
#
#
Directives controlling the display of server-generated directory listings.
#
#
FancyIndexing: whether you want fancy directory indexing or standard
#
IndexOptions FancyIndexing
#
AddIcon* directives tell the server which icon to show for different
files or filename extensions. These are only displayed for
FancyIndexed directories.
#
AddIconByEncoding (CMP,/icons/compressed.gif) x-compress x-gzip
AddIconByType (TXT,/icons/text.gif) text/
AddIconByType (IMG,/icons/image2.gif) image/
AddIconByType (SND,/icons/sound2.gif) audio/
AddIconByType (VID,/icons/movie.gif) video/
AddIcon /icons/binary.gif .bin .exe
AddIcon /icons/binhex.gif .hqx
AddIcon /icons/tar.gif .tar
AddIcon /icons/world2.gif .wrl .wrl.gz .vrml .vrm .iv
AddIcon /icons/compressed.gif .Z .z .tgz .gz .zip
AddIcon /icons/a.gif .ps .ai .eps
AddIcon /icons/layout.gif .html .shtml .htm .pdf
AddIcon /icons/text.gif .txt
AddIcon /icons/c.gif .c
AddIcon /icons/p.gif .pl .py
AddIcon /icons/f.gif .for
AddIcon /icons/dvi.gif .dvi
AddIcon /icons/uuencoded.gif .uu
AddIcon /icons/script.gif .conf .sh .shar .csh .ksh .tcl
AddIcon /icons/tex.gif .tex
AddIcon /icons/bomb.gif core
AddIcon /icons/back.gif ..
AddIcon /icons/hand.right.gif README
AddIcon /icons/folder.gif DIRECTORY
AddIcon /icons/blank.gif BLANKICON
#
DefaultIcon: which icon to show for files which do not have an icon
explicitly set.
#
DefaultIcon /icons/unknown.gif
#
AddDescription: allows you to place a short description after a file in
server-generated indexes. These are only displayed for FancyIndexed
directories.
Format: AddDescription "description" filename
#
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed document" .gz
#AddDescription "tar archive" .tar
#AddDescription "GZIP compressed tar archive" .tgz
#
ReadmeName: the name of the README file the server will look for by
default, and append to directory listings.
#
HeaderName: the name of a file which should be prepended to
directory indexes.
#
The server will first look for name.html and include it if found.
If name.html doesn't exist, the server will then look for name.txt
and include it as plaintext if found.
#
ReadmeName README.html
HeaderName HEADER.html
#
IndexIgnore: a set of filenames which directory indexing should ignore
and not include in the listing. Shell-style wildcarding is permitted.
#
IndexIgnore .?? ~ # HEADER README RCS CVS ,v *,t
#
AddEncoding: allows you to have certain browsers (Mosaic/X 2.1+) uncompress
information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
Despite the name similarity, the following Add* directives have nothing
to do with the FancyIndexing customization directives above.
#
AddEncoding x-compress Z
AddEncoding x-gzip gz tgz
#
AddLanguage: allows you to specify the language of a document. You can
then use content negotiation to give a browser a file in a language
it can understand. Note that the suffix does not have to be the same
as the language keyword --- those with documents in Polish (whose
net-standard language code is pl) may wish to use "AddLanguage pl .po"
to avoid the ambiguity with the common suffix for perl scripts.
#
AddLanguage en .en
AddLanguage fr .fr
AddLanguage de .de
AddLanguage da .da
AddLanguage el .el
AddLanguage it .it
#
LanguagePriority: allows you to give precedence to some languages
in case of a tie during content negotiation.
Just list the languages in decreasing order of preference.
#
LanguagePriority en fr de
#
AddType: allows you to tweak mime.types without actually editing it, or to
make certain files to be certain types.
#
The following is for PHP4 (conficts with PHP/FI, below):
<IfModule mod_php4.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php4 .php3 .phtml .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
</IfModule>
The following is for PHP3:
<IfModule mod_php3.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php3 .php3
AddType application/x-httpd-php3-source .phps
</IfModule>
The following is for PHP/FI (PHP2):
<IfModule mod_php.c>
AddType application/x-httpd-php .phtml
</IfModule>
AddType application/x-tar .tgz
#
AddHandler: allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers",
actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
or added with the Action command (see below)
#
If you want to use server side includes, or CGI outside
ScriptAliased directories, uncomment the following lines.
#
To use CGI scripts:
#
#AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
#
To use server-parsed HTML files
#
AddType text/html .shtml
AddHandler server-parsed .shtml
#
Uncomment the following line to enable Apache's send-asis HTTP file
feature
#
#AddHandler send-as-is asis
#
If you wish to use server-parsed imagemap files, use
#
AddHandler imap-file map
#
To enable type maps, you might want to use
#
#AddHandler type-map var
#
Action: lets you define media types that will execute a script whenever
a matching file is called. This eliminates the need for repeated URL
pathnames for oft-used CGI file processors.
Format: Action media/type /cgi-script/location
Format: Action handler-name /cgi-script/location
#
#
MetaDir: specifies the name of the directory in which Apache can find
meta information files. These files contain additional HTTP headers
to include when sending the document
#
#MetaDir .web
#
MetaSuffix: specifies the file name suffix for the file containing the
meta information.
#
#MetaSuffix .meta
#
Customizable error response (Apache style)
these come in three flavors
#
1) plain text
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo.
n.b. the (") marks it as text, it does not get output
#
2) local redirects
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
to redirect to local URL /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 /cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl
N.B.: You can redirect to a script or a document using server-side-includes.
#
3) external redirects
#ErrorDocument 402 http://some.other_server.com/subscription_info.html
N.B.: Many of the environment variables associated with the original
request will not be available to such a script.
#
The following directives modify normal HTTP response behavior.
The first directive disables keepalive for Netscape 2.x and browsers that
spoof it. There are known problems with these browser implementations.
The second directive is for Microsoft Internet Explorer 4.0b2
which has a broken HTTP/1.1 implementation and does not properly
support keepalive when it is used on 301 or 302 (redirect) responses.
#
BrowserMatch "Mozilla/2" nokeepalive
BrowserMatch "MSIE 4.0b2;" nokeepalive downgrade-1.0 force-response-1.0
#
The following directive disables HTTP/1.1 responses to browsers which
are in violation of the HTTP/1.0 spec by not being able to grok a
basic 1.1 response.
#
BrowserMatch "RealPlayer 4.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "Java/1.0" force-response-1.0
BrowserMatch "JDK/1.0" force-response-1.0
If the perl module is installed, this will be enabled.
<IfModule mod_perl.c>
Alias /perl/ /var/www/perl/
<Location /perl>
SetHandler perl-script
PerlHandler Apache::Registry
Options +ExecCGI
</Location>
</IfModule>
#
Allow http put (such as Netscape Gold's publish feature)
Use htpasswd to generate /etc/httpd/conf/passwd.
You must unremark these two lines at the top of this file as well:
#LoadModule put_module modules/mod_put.so
#AddModule mod_put.c
#
#Alias /upload /tmp
#<Location /upload>
EnablePut On
AuthType Basic
AuthName Temporary
AuthUserFile /etc/httpd/conf/passwd
EnableDelete Off
umask 007
<Limit PUT>
require valid-user
</Limit>
#</Location>
#
Allow server status reports, with the URL of http://servername/server-status
Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-status>
SetHandler server-status
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Location>
#
Allow remote server configuration reports, with the URL of
http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
Change the ".your_domain.com" to match your domain to enable.
#
#<Location /server-info>
SetHandler server-info
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Location>
Allow access to local system documentation from localhost
Alias /doc/ /usr/share/doc/
<Location /doc>
order deny,allow
deny from all
allow from localhost .localdomain
Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
</Location>
#
There have been reports of people trying to abuse an old bug from pre-1.1
days. This bug involved a CGI script distributed as a part of Apache.
By uncommenting these lines you can redirect these attacks to a logging
script on phf.apache.org. Or, you can record them yourself, using the script
support/phf_abuse_log.cgi.
#
#<Location /cgi-bin/phf*>
Deny from all
ErrorDocument 403 http://phf.apache.org/phf_abuse_log.cgi
#</Location>
#
Proxy Server directives. Uncomment the following lines to
enable the proxy server:
#
#<IfModule mod_proxy.c>
#ProxyRequests On
#
#<Directory proxy:*>
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from .your_domain.com
#</Directory>
#
Enable/disable the handling of HTTP/1.1 "Via:" headers.
("Full" adds the server version; "Block" removes all outgoing Via: headers)
Set to one of: Off | On | Full | Block
#
#ProxyVia On
#
To enable the cache as well, edit and uncomment the following lines:
(no cacheing without CacheRoot)
#
#CacheRoot "/var/cache/httpd"
#CacheSize 5
#CacheGcInterval 4
#CacheMaxExpire 24
#CacheLastModifiedFactor 0.1
#CacheDefaultExpire 1
#NoCache a_domain.com another_domain.edu joes.garage_sale.com
#</IfModule>
End of proxy directives.
Section 3: Virtual Hosts
#
VirtualHost: If you want to maintain multiple domains/hostnames on your
machine you can setup VirtualHost containers for them.
Please see the documentation at <URL:http://www.apache.org/docs/vhosts/>
for further details before you try to setup virtual hosts.
You may use the command line option '-S' to verify your virtual host
configuration.
#
If you want to use name-based virtual hosts you need to define at
least one IP address (and port number) for them.
#
#NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78:80
#NameVirtualHost 12.34.56.78
#
VirtualHost example:
Almost any Apache directive may go into a VirtualHost container.
#
#<VirtualHost ip.address.of.host.some_domain.com>
ServerAdmin webmaster@host.some_domain.com
DocumentRoot /www/docs/host.some_domain.com
ServerName host.some_domain.com
ErrorLog logs/host.some_domain.com-error_log
CustomLog logs/host.some_domain.com-access_log common
#</VirtualHost>
#<VirtualHost default:*>
#</VirtualHost>
<IfDefine HAVE_SSL>
##
SSL Virtual Host Context
##
Apache will only listen on port 80 by default. Defining the virtual server
(below) won't make it automatically listen on the virtual server's port.
Listen 443
SSL Session Cache:
The cache speeds up processing of multiple parallel requests from
the same client.
SSLSessionCache shm:/var/cache/ssl_gcache_data(524288)
<VirtualHost default:443>
General setup for the virtual host
DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"
SSL Engine Switch:
Enable/Disable SSL for this virtual host.
SSLEngine on
SSL Cipher Suite:
List the ciphers that the client is permitted to negotiate.
See the mod_ssl documentation for a complete list.
#SSLCipherSuite ALL:!ADH:RC4+RSA:+HIGH:+MEDIUM:+LOW:+SSLv2:+EXP:+eNULL
Server Certificate:
Point SSLCertificateFile at a PEM encoded certificate. If
the certificate is encrypted, then you will be prompted for a
pass phrase. Note that a kill -HUP will prompt again. A test
certificate can be generated with `make certificate' under
built time. Keep in mind that if you've both a RSA and a DSA
certificate you can configure both in parallel (to also allow
the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/server.crt
#SSLCertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/server-dsa.crt
Server Private Key:
If the key is not combined with the certificate, use this
directive to point at the key file. Keep in mind that if
you've both a RSA and a DSA private key you can configure
both in parallel (to also allow the use of DSA ciphers, etc.)
SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.key/server.key
#SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.key/server-dsa.key
Server Certificate Chain:
Point SSLCertificateChainFile at a file containing the
concatenation of PEM encoded CA certificates which form the
certificate chain for the server certificate. Alternatively
the referenced file can be the same as SSLCertificateFile
when the CA certificates are directly appended to the server
certificate for convinience.
#SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/ca.crt
Certificate Authority (CA):
Set the CA certificate verification path where to find CA
certificates for client authentication or alternatively one
huge file containing all of them (file must be PEM encoded)
Note: Inside SSLCACertificatePath you need hash symlinks
to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCACertificatePath /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt
#SSLCACertificateFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crt/ca-bundle.crt
Certificate Revocation Lists (CRL):
Set the CA revocation path where to find CA CRLs for client
authentication or alternatively one huge file containing all
of them (file must be PEM encoded)
Note: Inside SSLCARevocationPath you need hash symlinks
to point to the certificate files. Use the provided
Makefile to update the hash symlinks after changes.
#SSLCARevocationPath /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crl
#SSLCARevocationFile /etc/httpd/conf/ssl.crl/ca-bundle.crl
Client Authentication (Type):
Client certificate verification type and depth. Types are
none, optional, require and optional_no_ca. Depth is a
number which specifies how deeply to verify the certificate
issuer chain before deciding the certificate is not valid.
#SSLVerifyClient require
#SSLVerifyDepth 10
Access Control:
With SSLRequire you can do per-directory access control based
on arbitrary complex boolean expressions containing server
variable checks and other lookup directives. The syntax is a
mixture between C and Perl. See the mod_ssl documentation
for more details.
#<Location />
#SSLRequire ( %{SSL_CIPHER} !~ m/(EXP|NULL)-/ \
and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_O} eq "Snake Oil, Ltd." \
and %{SSL_CLIENT_S_DN_OU} in {"Staff", "CA", "Dev"} \
and %{TIME_WDAY} >= 1 and %{TIME_WDAY} <= 5 \
and %{TIME_HOUR} >= 8 and %{TIME_HOUR} <= 20 ) \
or %{REMOTE_ADDR} =~ m/192.76.162.[0-9]+$/
#</Location>
SSL Engine Options:
Set various options for the SSL engine.
o FakeBasicAuth:
Translate the client X.509 into a Basic Authorisation. This means that
the standard Auth/DBMAuth methods can be used for access control. The
user name is the `one line' version of the client's X.509 certificate.
Note that no password is obtained from the user. Every entry in the user
file needs this password: `xxj31ZMTZzkVA'.
o ExportCertData:
This exports two additional environment variables: SSL_CLIENT_CERT and
SSL_SERVER_CERT. These contain the PEM-encoded certificates of the
server (always existing) and the client (only existing when client
authentication is used). This can be used to import the certificates
into CGI scripts.
o StdEnvVars:
This exports the standard SSL/TLS related `SSL_*' environment variables.
Per default this exportation is switched off for performance reasons,
because the extraction step is an expensive operation and is usually
useless for serving static content. So one usually enables the
exportation for CGI and SSI requests only.
o CompatEnvVars:
This exports obsolete environment variables for backward compatibility
to Apache-SSL 1.x, mod_ssl 2.0.x, Sioux 1.0 and Stronghold 2.x. Use this
to provide compatibility to existing CGI scripts.
o StrictRequire:
This denies access when "SSLRequireSSL" or "SSLRequire" applied even
under a "Satisfy any" situation, i.e. when it applies access is denied
and no other module can change it.
o OptRenegotiate:
This enables optimized SSL connection renegotiation handling when SSL
directives are used in per-directory context.
#SSLOptions +FakeBasicAuth +ExportCertData +CompatEnvVars +StrictRequire
<Files ~ ".(cgi|shtml)$">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Files>
<Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
SSLOptions +StdEnvVars
</Directory>
Notice: Most problems of broken clients are also related to the HTTP
keep-alive facility, so you usually additionally want to disable
keep-alive for those clients, too. Use variable "nokeepalive" for this.
SetEnvIf User-Agent ".MSIE." nokeepalive ssl-unclean-shutdown
Per-Server Logging:
The home of a custom SSL log file. Use this when you want a
compact non-error SSL logfile on a virtual host basis.
CustomLog /var/log/httpd/ssl_request_log \
"%t %h %{SSL_PROTOCOL}x %{SSL_CIPHER}x \"%r\" %b"
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>
AddType application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig .pac
i am very greatful to you if you can help me in this...
ThankQ in advance
Tulasi