Today I learned how to turn my old laptop into a server at home
Today I learned
cluelessPHP linux?
sneakyimp Running it on windows machine
Today I learned to set up virtual machines and pint to different projects
Okay, so array_map(null, $array1, $array2, $array, ...)
can be used to zip several arrays together. array_map(null, [1,2,3], [4,5,6]) == [[1,4], [2,5], [3,6]]
. And then you've got the destructuring operator "...
" and now you can have a general array-transpose operation:
$array = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]];
array_map(null, ...$array) == [[1,4,7], [2,5,8], [3,6,9]];
Which is all well, and good. But TIL:
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c], [d,e,f], [g,h,i], [j,k,l]]) == [[a,d,g,j], [b,e,h,k], [c,f,i,l]]
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c], [d,e,f], [g,h,i]]) == [[a,d,g], [b,e,h], [c,f,i]]
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c], [d,e,f]]) == [[a,d], [b,e], [c,f]]
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c]]) == [a, b, c]
4 arrays of 3 elements each becomes 3 arrays of 4 elements each
3 arrays of 3 elements each becomes 3 arrays of 3 elements each
2 arrays of 3 elements each becomes 3 arrays of 2 elements each
1 array of 3 elements each becomes 1 array of 3 elements each
One of these things is not like the others. And apparently it's not a bug. array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c]])
is equivalent to array_map(null, [a,b,c])
as it should be, but it was decided that the latter should be a no-op and just return its second argument unchanged.
if(!is_array($new_array[0])) {
$new_array = [$new_array];
}
(It's been years since I touched array_map()
-- thankfully? -- and have never run into that syntax, and kind of hope I never have a reason to use it. )
NogDog
You don't like functional programming?
Weedpacket You don't like functional programming?
Not a question of like/dislike, but more that I've not pursued it, other than reading/viewing a few high-level discussions at mainly theoretical levels -- no practical experience (intentionally) implementing it.
- Edited
NogDog Ah; your mention of "hope" made me think you had something against it.
For fun and the record, here's the method where I hit the snag, with the workaround included, just to give an idea of what things would start to look like without the array_map
.
public function ConjunctionVisit(Conjunction $expr)
{
// Look for substitutions to Conjunction-bound variables. If this happens (it shouldn't, but at present
// there's nothing to stop it), we first replace the Conjunction's colliding bound variables with
// newly-minted ones, then update its expression to use the newly-minted variables in place of
// the existing ones. Then we can apply the substitutions we were actually passed.
$new_substitutions = [];
foreach($this->substitutions as [$var,])
{
if(in_array($var, $expr->variables, true))
{
$new_substitutions[] = [$var, LVariable()];
}
}
if(empty($new_substitutions))
{
// No substitutions of bound variables. Business as usual, then.
$expression = $expr->expression->accept($this);
return ($expression === $expr->expression) ? $expr : Conjunction($expression, $expr->variables);
}
// If the number of new substitutions is 1 then array_map(null, ...) breaks down
// (this is known but undocumented behaviour: array_map(null, array) is a no-op)
if(count($new_substitutions) == 1)
{
$existing_variables = [$new_substitutions[0][0]];
$new_variables = [$new_substitutions[0][1]];
}
else
{
[$existing_variables, $new_variables] = array_map(null, ...$new_substitutions);
}
$new_variables = array_map(function($var)use($existing_variables, $new_variables)
{
$i = array_search($var, $existing_variables, true);
return ($i !== false) ? $new_variables[$i] : $var;
}, $expr->variables);
return Conjunction($expr->expression->accept(Substituting(...$new_substitutions, ...$this->substitutions)), $new_variables);
}
- Edited
Weedpacket your mention of "hope" made me think you had something against it
Nah, more that I had recollections of trying to use array_map()
for something way back when and finding it less than easy to comprehend at the time, and that this twist on it looked like it might cause a similar mind-ache. (Hopefully I'm a bit better programmer now and maybe it would come more easily, but the situation has not arisen since then where I ended up on the manual page for
array_map()
.)
- Edited
TIL: you can flip an image horizontally just via CSS:
<img src='/smurf.gif' height="150px" style="transform: scaleX(-1);">
PS: Yes, I'm using a "Smurf" image for an internal tool on a project which ended up with the acronym "SMRF".
- Edited
I'd heard the phrase now and then over the years, but only today did I find out what the Odessa Step Sequence actually is.
https://archive.org/details/theodessasteps
Turns out it's a piece of film considered a peak of the art. Try and see how many other films reference it.
Weedpacket that's quite a scene! Orson Welles eat your heart out.
- Edited
NogDog You could substitute an image of Papa Smurf over the Christmas season.
- Edited
TIL: looks like strtotime()
ignores fractional seconds when converting an ISO 8601 timestamp:
$ php -r 'var_dump(strtotime("2021-09-21T22:19:51.689+00:00"));'
int(1632262791)
$ php -r 'var_dump(strtotime("2021-09-21 15:19:52"));'
int(1632262792)
Also learned that floor()
, ceil()
, and round()
return floats for some reason:
$ php -r 'var_dump(ceil("1.1"));'
float(2)
$ php -r 'var_dump(floor("1.1"));'
float(1)
$ php -r 'var_dump(round("1.1"));'
float(1)
And now that you've made me look at the manual, TIL that you can specify a negative precision for round()
:
20:29 $ php -a
Interactive shell
php > $foo = round(1234.567, -2);
php > var_export($foo);
1200.0
php >
sneakyimp " The return value of floor() is still of type float because the value range of float is usually bigger than that of int." https://www.php.net/floor
I've had a rule of thumb which is "don't start by assuming the guy before you was totally incompetent". I've got a more concise name for it now; Chesterton's Fence.
I admit mine is a little more general and spills over into another rule of thumb of mine: "If you think you have to force it you're probably doing it wrong."
- Edited
TIL the interesting attribute of the number 6174: https://youtu.be/d8TRcZklX_Q
For the fun of it, I came up with this PHP script, which I'm sure could be improved/streamlined.
<?php
// Fun with 6174
if(empty($argv[1])) {
die("Usage: ".basename(__FILE__)." nnnn\n where 'nnnn' is a 4-digit number\n");
}
if(!preg_match('/^[0-9]{4}$/', $argv[1])) {
die("Usage: " . basename(__FILE__) . " nnnn\n where 'nnnn' is a 4-digit number\n");
}
$digits = str_split($argv[1]);
$unique = array_unique($digits);
if(count($unique) == 1) {
die("The number cannot use the same value for all 4 digits.\n");
}
while(true) { // Danger, Will Robinson!
sort($digits);
$asc = implode('', $digits);
rsort($digits);
$desc = implode($digits);
$diff = $desc - $asc;
$diff = str_pad($diff, 4, '0', STR_PAD_LEFT);
echo "$desc - $asc = $diff\n";
if($diff == '6174') {
die("7641 - 1467 = 6174\n");
}
$digits = str_split($diff);
}
NogDog
Now try and find a number that gives the longest path to 6174.