dalecosp and Rampling, for all her modern foibles, was something to behold.
Today I learned
TIL that returning false
works if you declare return type int:
function foo() : int {
return false;
}
var_dump(foo());
the result:
int(0)
but returning NULL
from an int function throws an exception:
function foo() : int {
return null;
}
var_dump(foo());
the result:
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught TypeError: Return value of foo() must be of the type integer, null returned in /tmp/a.php:3
Stack trace:
#0 /tmp/a.php(5): foo()
#1 {main}
thrown in /tmp/a.php on line 3
- Edited
You'll also get that if you try to return a non-numeric string (a numeric string would be recast).
Also, attempting to return anything other than an int fail if you declare(strict_types=1);
.
Returning null is hazardous, and equivalent to returning nothing at all (return null;
is identical in meaning to return;
; if a function is supposed to return a value, return;
looks wrong). If for some reason you do want nulls hanging around, you can declare the possibility as function foo(): ?int
.
Today I learned Mira Furlan is dead, this year sucks let's go to 2022
TIL that the U.S. Government website for reporting online crime does not work:
curl -v https://www.ic3.gov/complaint/default.aspx
* Trying 65.201.175.169:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Trying 2600:803:c20::3:16:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Immediate connect fail for 2600:803:c20::3:16: Network is unreachable
* Trying 2600:803:c20::3:15:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Immediate connect fail for 2600:803:c20::3:15: Network is unreachable
* Trying 2600:803:c20::3:16:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Immediate connect fail for 2600:803:c20::3:16: Network is unreachable
* Trying 2600:803:c20::3:15:443...
* TCP_NODELAY set
* Immediate connect fail for 2600:803:c20::3:15: Network is unreachable
- Edited
Today I learned PHP filters. I really enjoy the PHP language while I am learning it.
TIL (thanks to sneakyimp) that you can do...
16:16 $ /usr/bin/php -a
Interactive shell
php > $
= 'happy';
php > echo $
;
happy
php >
you can define emoji classes and namespaces, too:
class
{
public static function
(){
echo "
\n";
}
}
::
();
- Edited
Today i learned how to register here!
Today I learned how to turn my old laptop into a server at home
cluelessPHP linux?
sneakyimp Running it on windows machine
Today I learned to set up virtual machines and pint to different projects
Okay, so array_map(null, $array1, $array2, $array, ...)
can be used to zip several arrays together. array_map(null, [1,2,3], [4,5,6]) == [[1,4], [2,5], [3,6]]
. And then you've got the destructuring operator "...
" and now you can have a general array-transpose operation:
$array = [[1,2,3], [4,5,6], [7,8,9]];
array_map(null, ...$array) == [[1,4,7], [2,5,8], [3,6,9]];
Which is all well, and good. But TIL:
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c], [d,e,f], [g,h,i], [j,k,l]]) == [[a,d,g,j], [b,e,h,k], [c,f,i,l]]
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c], [d,e,f], [g,h,i]]) == [[a,d,g], [b,e,h], [c,f,i]]
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c], [d,e,f]]) == [[a,d], [b,e], [c,f]]
array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c]]) == [a, b, c]
4 arrays of 3 elements each becomes 3 arrays of 4 elements each
3 arrays of 3 elements each becomes 3 arrays of 3 elements each
2 arrays of 3 elements each becomes 3 arrays of 2 elements each
1 array of 3 elements each becomes 1 array of 3 elements each
One of these things is not like the others. And apparently it's not a bug. array_map(null, ...[[a,b,c]])
is equivalent to array_map(null, [a,b,c])
as it should be, but it was decided that the latter should be a no-op and just return its second argument unchanged.
if(!is_array($new_array[0])) {
$new_array = [$new_array];
}
(It's been years since I touched array_map()
-- thankfully? -- and have never run into that syntax, and kind of hope I never have a reason to use it. )
NogDog
You don't like functional programming?
Weedpacket You don't like functional programming?
Not a question of like/dislike, but more that I've not pursued it, other than reading/viewing a few high-level discussions at mainly theoretical levels -- no practical experience (intentionally) implementing it.
- Edited
NogDog Ah; your mention of "hope" made me think you had something against it.
For fun and the record, here's the method where I hit the snag, with the workaround included, just to give an idea of what things would start to look like without the array_map
.
public function ConjunctionVisit(Conjunction $expr)
{
// Look for substitutions to Conjunction-bound variables. If this happens (it shouldn't, but at present
// there's nothing to stop it), we first replace the Conjunction's colliding bound variables with
// newly-minted ones, then update its expression to use the newly-minted variables in place of
// the existing ones. Then we can apply the substitutions we were actually passed.
$new_substitutions = [];
foreach($this->substitutions as [$var,])
{
if(in_array($var, $expr->variables, true))
{
$new_substitutions[] = [$var, LVariable()];
}
}
if(empty($new_substitutions))
{
// No substitutions of bound variables. Business as usual, then.
$expression = $expr->expression->accept($this);
return ($expression === $expr->expression) ? $expr : Conjunction($expression, $expr->variables);
}
// If the number of new substitutions is 1 then array_map(null, ...) breaks down
// (this is known but undocumented behaviour: array_map(null, array) is a no-op)
if(count($new_substitutions) == 1)
{
$existing_variables = [$new_substitutions[0][0]];
$new_variables = [$new_substitutions[0][1]];
}
else
{
[$existing_variables, $new_variables] = array_map(null, ...$new_substitutions);
}
$new_variables = array_map(function($var)use($existing_variables, $new_variables)
{
$i = array_search($var, $existing_variables, true);
return ($i !== false) ? $new_variables[$i] : $var;
}, $expr->variables);
return Conjunction($expr->expression->accept(Substituting(...$new_substitutions, ...$this->substitutions)), $new_variables);
}
- Edited
Weedpacket your mention of "hope" made me think you had something against it
Nah, more that I had recollections of trying to use array_map()
for something way back when and finding it less than easy to comprehend at the time, and that this twist on it looked like it might cause a similar mind-ache. (Hopefully I'm a bit better programmer now and maybe it would come more easily, but the situation has not arisen since then where I ended up on the manual page for
array_map()
.)
- Edited
TIL: you can flip an image horizontally just via CSS:
<img src='/smurf.gif' height="150px" style="transform: scaleX(-1);">
PS: Yes, I'm using a "Smurf" image for an internal tool on a project which ended up with the acronym "SMRF".