Skimming through all this......
Would emailing the results of the original server script to the target computer be considered an option? It won't be to "a specific folder on a local PC", but to a specific email account that whoever is responsible for that folder could check.
See, the hangup is that, security considerations aside, if computer S pushes content to computer C, computer C might not be ready to receive it, so the content has to sit somewhere else in the meantime until computer C announces that it's ready. (If C has to specifically tell S that it's ready, then S might as well wait until then before generating the content: that leads to the above suggestions.)
Which gives me another idea: a cloud account. For example, since we're talking Windows, OneDrive; then the location where computer S sends its results really would look like a local folder on computer C.